A Guide to FreeBSD Performance Tuning
FreeBSD is known for its robust design, reliability, and advanced networking features, but like any operating system, it benefits significantly from performance tuning. This guide provides an extensive overview of FreeBSD performance tuning, covering kernel parameters, memory management, storage subsystems, networking, and more. It highlights key principles such as evaluating workloads, applying incremental modifications, and documenting changes thoroughly. The article also delves into specific tuning areas like process limits, virtual memory, network stack settings, and storage optimizations. Experienced BSD users will find detailed instructions on using sysctl, adjusting ZFS and UFS settings, and configuring network offloading. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of monitoring and benchmarking to ensure that tuning efforts yield the desired performance improvements.